Tetiana Yevtushok

Psychologist. Psychotherapist. Trainer. Supervisor

Autism and Parenting: Emotions, meanings, and transformation

  • autism and parenting

This article draws on findings from my peer-reviewed study published in BMC Psychology, exploring the lived experiences and emotional worlds of parents raising children with autism.

Parenting always reshapes us.
But parenting a child on the autism spectrum often does so in ways we never imagined — quietly, profoundly, and sometimes painfully.

In my research, I heard one sentence repeated in many forms:

It feels like something supernatural entered my house — everything changed.

Not a monster.
Not a blessing.
Something vast, unknown, deeply emotional, and transformative.

If you are a parent walking this path, you likely know this feeling. It is the moment life changes its texture — when time slows down, priorities rewrite themselves, and the heart discovers both its rawest vulnerability and its greatest strength.

Parenting a child diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often places parents at the intersection of profound emotional challenge and transformative personal growth. Research shows that parents of autistic children experience elevated stress, anxiety, depression, and trauma-related symptoms. Yet beyond this strain lies a lesser-told truth: many parents gradually transform this adversity into resilience, meaning, and even spiritual expansion.

Grounded in existential philosophy and phenomenological inquiry, my work examines not only the emotional challenges of parenting a neurodivergent child, but also the capacity of parents to navigate despair, fear, guilt, and uncertainty — and ultimately cultivate presence, acceptance, and inner strength.

An invisible emotional labor

Raising a child with autism involves many visible tasks — therapy appointments, routines, advocacy, planning.

But the deepest labour happens inside.

It lives in the moments no one sees:

  • The quiet evening when you fear the future
  • The guilt when you wish life could feel lighter
  • The confusion of loving your child deeply and still feeling overwhelmed
  • The sting of judgment from people who don’t understand
  • The exhaustion of constantly adapting your nervous system to support theirs

Many parents described living in a state of heightened alertness — emotionally, psychologically, and physically. The body becomes a sensitive instrument, scanning for triggers, shifts, and needs.

This is not weakness.
This is love expressed through the nervous system.

And it is understandable that such devotion can be exhausting.

For many parents, an ASD diagnosis constitutes an existential rupture. Expectations surrounding parenthood — milestones, social participation, imagined futures — are disrupted, often abruptly. Parents describe early experiences of emotional shock, grief, and disorientation, consistent with the “boundary situation” described by Jaspers: a confrontation with a reality that cannot be avoided, denied, or controlled.

Existing research supports these observations: parents often enter cycles of emotional pain, including sadness, fear, loneliness, and social withdrawal. The uncertainty of prognosis, communication barriers, and responsibility for lifelong care amplify anxiety and heighten vigilance. Hyper-alert emotional states, sleep disturbances, and physical depletion become common as parents adapt their nervous systems to meet the unpredictable demands of their child’s emotional and behavioral responses.

Emotion regulation during this stage is challenged. Many parents initially rely on avoidant coping strategies, including emotional suppression, denial, or disengagement. These strategies, although temporarily protective, often correlate with heightened distress, relational strain, and reduced psychological well-being.

This early crisis phase represents not only psychological strain but also an existential confrontation with vulnerability, limitation, and unknown outcomes — a kind of collapse of previously held expectations.

The atmosphere of the home: A relational field

In my therapeutic and research perspective, a family is not simply a collection of individuals — but an emotional field.

In this field, feelings are shared, waves are transmitted, and regulation is co-created.

When a child becomes overwhelmed, the atmosphere thickens — faster heartbeats, shallow breathing, tension in shoulders, alarm in the room.

When a parent softens, breathes, grounds themselves — the atmosphere shifts again.

Parenting here is not about perfection. It is about relational safety — moments of attuned presence, not constant calm.

Your nervous system is not just surviving — it is sculpting the emotional climate of your child’s world. This is sacred work.

As parents begin to adapt, coping styles evolve. While avoidant strategies may appear initially, many begin to engage in meaning-focused processing, active coping, and relational strategies. Emotion regulation becomes not simply a personal task, but a relational one.

Research demonstrates that parental emotional states directly influence child behavior, and that acceptance, insight, and attunement contribute to more harmonious interactions and child regulation. Within families, emotional expression and regulation form a shared atmosphere where mutual attunement, nervous-system co-regulation, and emotional resonance shape daily life.

In the lived experiences of parents, this relational field becomes both a challenge (when emotional energy is depleted, communication is strained, or environments overwhelm the child) and a primary resource. Parents gradually learn to:

  • Slow their internal pace
  • Differentiate between the child’s emotions and their own
  • Engage in intuitive, non-verbal communication
  • Regulate their physiology to support their child’s regulation

As parents described, communication evolves beyond words. Emotional presence, eye expressions, body language, and sensory attunement become primary tools. This echoes emerging research that emphasizes the centrality of non-verbal and emotional communication in autistic-parent relationships.

Through this relational process, some parents begin to anchor themselves in moments of connection rather than in conventional developmental expectations, reframing parenting as an embodied, attuned, and deeply relational experience.

Guilt, meaning, and moral tenderness

Guilt emerges frequently:

Am I doing enough?

Is this my fault?

Why do I feel overwhelmed if I love my child so much?

This guilt is not evidence of failure — it is evidence of care that has not yet found its balance.

With reflection, many parents described guilt evolving into motivation, compassion, clarity, and ethical commitment. Through emotional discomfort, they discovered deeper patience, stronger advocacy, and greater tenderness — toward themselves, their children, and others.

Fear of death and restructuring priorities

A striking existential concern among parents is the fear of death — not for themselves alone, but for the question: 

Who will protect and love my child when I am gone?

This fear introduces existential awareness of mortality, finitude, and the fragility of life. Parents reported reorganizing their priorities, valuing presence, well-being, health maintenance, and estate planning.

Paradoxically, confronting mortality often motivated parents to live more intentionally, enter the present more fully, and pursue emotional and physical resilience. Awareness of finitude can invite a deeper engagement with life. In this process, some parents reported a sharpened sense of gratitude for small progress and everyday moments.

Emergence of acceptance and existential growth

Over time, an internal shift becomes evident. Acceptance emerges not as resignation but as a deliberate stance — a commitment to embrace existence as it is rather than as imagined. This acceptance is connected to improved psychological outcomes and often coincides with:

  • cognitive reframing
  • a new understanding of difference and diversity
  • attunement to the child’s perceptual world
  • compassion toward oneself and others
  • reshaping values and identity

Parents describe growing into a worldview that recognizes autism not as a deficit, but as a different mode of being, consistent with neurodiversity perspectives. Emotional pain and beauty coexist. The child is no longer seen through diagnostic language but through their essence, individuality, and humanity.

This stage frequently involves spiritual or transcendental meaning-making, aligning with research linking spirituality with resilience, psychological adaptation, and reduced depressive symptoms. Parents described faith, mindfulness, gratitude, and spiritual interpretation as grounding practices that foster hope and connection.

This gradual existential transformation parallels Frankl’s assertion that meaning is often forged through unavoidable suffering — not through erasing difficulty, but by transforming one’s relationship with it.

You did not “become stronger overnight.”

Resilience in autism parenting is:

  • tiny adaptations
  • micro-victories
  • learning the language of your child’s nervous system
  • grieving, accepting, renegotiating hope
  • rebuilding yourself again and again

You are not resilient because you “handle everything.” You are resilient because you keep loving in a world that sometimes does not understand your love.

From survival to presence 

Parenting a child with autism is both emotionally demanding and emotionally profound. Parents face grief, uncertainty, guilt, and fear — and yet they also cultivate resilience, spiritual depth, emotional attunement, and relational strength.

This journey shows that:

  • Emotional struggle is not failure — it is adaptation.
  • Avoidance may appear, but meaning-making brings stability.
  • Nervous-system attunement is powerful therapeutic work.
  • Distress and growth can, and often do, coexist.

Parents evolve not despite adversity, but through it. They move from shock to meaning, from fear to clarity, from resistance to acceptance, from survival to presence.

To every parent walking this path:

You are not alone.
Your resilience is real — even on days you feel fragile.
Your nervous system, patience, and love are doing sacred work.

This journey invites you into deeper relationship with yourself, your child, and life itself — revealing both human vulnerability and the extraordinary strength of the heart to heal, adapt, and love beyond measure.

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