Tetiana Yevtushok

Psychologist. Gestalt therapist. Coach. Trainer. Supervisor

The power of emotions

  • Gestalt therapy

Human existence is a paradoxical blend of certainty and mystery. Each person embodies far more than they consciously understand about themselves. Our physical presence may be finite, confined by the boundaries of our body and immediate environment, but our consciousness and thoughts are limitless, expanding beyond tangible borders into the vastness of the universe. This duality—our simultaneous finiteness and infiniteness—defines the human condition and shapes our existence in profound ways.

The world we inhabit is a complex interplay of the whole and its parts. It exists both as a unified, interconnected system and as a series of separate, detailed elements. Each event, circumstance, and interaction, whether with people, objects, or phenomena, serves as an opportunity for self-discovery. These interactions deepen our understanding of ourselves and expand our consciousness in a shared process of knowledge creation, or what we might term co-knowledge. This concept, derived from the Latin con (together) and scio (to know), reflects the collaborative nature of our growth and learning in relation to the broader cosmos.


The Dynamics of Consciousness and Its Relationship with the World

Consciousness can be visualized as a sphere suspended in infinite space. This sphere not only occupies and defines space but also gives it meaning. Through our sensory experiences, we transform the abstract emptiness of space into a meaningful, tangible reality. This transformation occurs via two primary mechanisms: the external stimuli we perceive through our senses (sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell) and the internal processes through which we interpret and integrate this sensory data (our thoughts, emotions, and logic).

This dual process forms the foundation of our experience, revealing the interconnectedness of the internal self with the external world. It is within this junction—where external perception meets internal interpretation—that we acquire knowledge and deepen our awareness. At its core, this process appeals to our capacity for emotion, which is central to both our personal development and our sense of belonging in the world.


The Essential Role of Emotion

Emotions are not mere reactions to sensory input; they are vital forces that connect us to the world and to one another. They serve as the energy that fuels our interactions and drives our creativity. Emotions allow us to experience the world as both observers and participants, transforming mere existence into an active, lived experience.

The world communicates with us through emotions, inviting us to engage in a shared process of growth and learning. This communication fosters the expansion of our consciousness, pushing us toward a deeper understanding of ourselves and our surroundings. The ancient Greek aphorism “Know thyself,” inscribed at the Temple of Apollo at Delphi, captures this dynamic. Far from being a solitary endeavor, self-knowledge is a collaborative process, one that aligns with the highest aspirations of self-actualization described by Abraham Maslow. This process unfolds through the interplay of the self and the world, bridging the abstract and the concrete, the individual and the collective.


Emotions as Catalysts for Creativity and Growth

Emotions are central to our actions, particularly within relationships. They motivate us, drive creativity, and shape our responses to the world. Yet, to fully understand their significance, we must distinguish between transient emotional reactions and sustained emotional states. While emotions often arise suddenly in response to specific stimuli, their cumulative impact shapes our ongoing engagement with life.


Polarities of Emotions: Positive and Negative

Emotions span a vast spectrum, from joy and love to sadness and fear. Positive emotions often inspire creativity, fostering an open and expansive mindset. They encourage us to look outward, embrace possibilities, and engage with the world in innovative ways. Negative emotions, on the other hand, tend to narrow our focus, grounding us in the present and encouraging reflection. While they may seem restrictive, these emotions play an essential role in helping us identify unmet needs and develop strategies to address them.

Philosopher Eugene Minkowski explored this dynamic in his analysis of time and emotion. He suggested that emotions like expectation can shape our perception of time, pulling us either backward into reflection or forward into anticipation. This interplay illustrates the dual nature of human existence: the tension between our desire to be (aesthetic needs) and our desire to possess (consumer needs).

Balancing these desires is central to human growth. It requires integrating opposites, such as space and time or creation and destruction. This integration reflects the principles of harmony and chaos described by Friedrich Nietzsche in his discussion of the Apollonian and Dionysian forces.


The Transformative Power of Emotional Awareness

To grow and thrive, we must embrace our emotions, even those that are difficult to experience. Negative emotions, such as envy or fear, are often seen as obstacles, but they can also serve as gateways to deeper understanding. For example, envy, when reframed, can reveal admiration for qualities we wish to cultivate within ourselves. Similarly, fear may mask an underlying excitement about new possibilities.

Gestalt therapy offers a powerful framework for this transformative process. By engaging with emotions as part of a holistic system, individuals can integrate their sensory and emotional experiences. This integration fosters a deeper understanding of oneself and one’s environment, enabling meaningful change and growth. This process, akin to Aristotle’s concept of catharsis, purifies and liberates the soul, facilitating personal transformation.


Emotions and the Cycle of Experience

Emotions drive the cyclical nature of human experience, shaping our interactions and propelling our development. Negative emotions, such as frustration or anxiety, mobilize energy to address unmet needs, encouraging learning and adaptation. Positive emotions, like joy or love, inspire creativity and spontaneous action, enabling us to contribute to the world around us.

This dynamic mirrors the spiral of human development, where each cycle of experience builds upon the last. As we navigate this spiral, our interactions with space (our physical reality) and time (our lived experience) become increasingly nuanced. Emotions serve as the energy that sustains this process, driving us forward while grounding us in the present moment.


The Infinite Potential of Co-Knowledge

Human existence is a dynamic interplay of the finite and the infinite, the known and the unknown. Through our interactions with the world and our engagement with emotions, we embark on a shared journey of co-knowledge. This journey reveals the boundless potential within each of us, enabling us to transcend our limitations and contribute to the creation of a richer, more meaningful reality.

Emotions, as the bridge between the self and the world, are central to this process. They guide us toward deeper understanding, inspire creativity, and foster growth. By embracing the full spectrum of our emotions—positive and negative—we unlock the transformative power of awareness, creating a harmonious balance between our aesthetic and consumer needs.

In this shared process of co-knowledge, we discover not only who we are but also who we can become. We realize that we are more than we perceive, capable of shaping both our lives and the world around us. This realization underscores the infinite potential inherent in every human being, a potential that, when embraced, enriches both our individual existence and the collective experience of the world.

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